
From the AKC Website:
The purpose of noncompetitive herding tests is to offer herding breed
owners a standardized gauge by which a dog's basic instinct and
trainability are measured.
The purpose of the competitive herding trial program is to
preserve and develop the herding skills inherent in the herding breeds
and to demonstrate that they can perform the useful functions for which
they were originally bred. Although herding trials are artificial
simulations of pastoral or farm situations, they are standardized tests
to measure and develop the characteristics of the herding breeds.
Dogs must have training and prior exposure to livestock before being
entered in tests or trials. Both parent and local clubs should provide
opportunities for such training and exposure.
A dog is not required to work in any particular style. A dog may compete on whichever course its handler chooses.
Herding tests and trials are sports and all participants should be
guided by the principles of good sportsmanship both in and outside of
the test and trial arenas. (AKC Herding Regulations Handbook, Chapter
1, Section 1, page 3).
The first step to getting started in Herding Test and Trials is to
request a rulebook from AKC so that you are familiar with what will be
required of you and your dog at these events. You can request a
book of regulations be sent to you or you can pick one up at an
event or you can copy it from the webpage in the link.
While waiting for your rulebook to arrive, you can contact your
National breed club or a local herding breed club by going to the
club search section of the AKC website. Then it is time to start working with your dog.
The initial test is called
Instinct Test and it is a
test for herding breeds, Rottweilers, Samoyeds, Standard and Giant
Schnauzers, Pyrenean Shepherds, Swedish Vallhunds, Norwegian Buhunds
and Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs. The dog needs no training before
entering this class and may be handled by the judge, owner or a
designated handler. The judge is looking for the dogs ability to move
and control livestock by fetching or driving.